Biodiesel production involves several unique processes and technologies, each focusing to convert sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases into a sustainable fuel. The most common method is transesterification, where the triglycerides in the oil react with an alcohol, typically methanol or ethanol, in the presence of a agent. T

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant gains in mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional strength, can lead to a substantial boost in the composite's tensile strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic combination between the C